|
Porto da Cruz ((:ˈpoɾtu dɐ ˈkɾuʃ), is a civil parish in the municipality of Machico in the northeastern corner of Madeira. The population in 2011 was 2,597,〔(Instituto Nacional de Estatística )〕 in an area of 25.22 km².〔(Eurostat )〕 ==History== The origin of the communities name came from the fact that the original discoverer affixed a steel cross at the port, in order to better identify the location to ocean travelers. During the early settlement of the northern coast, goods destined for the northern communities (such as Santo António da Serra) were offloaded in the harbor.〔 The parish of Porto da Cruz was created on 26 September 1577, by Jerónimo Barreto, establishing as its patron ''Nossa Senhora da Piedade'' ((英語:Our Lady of Piety)).〔 During the contract signing, the formal donation identified the new church as ''Nossa Senhora da Glória'' ((英語:Our Lady of Glory)), but after being completed it was consecrated as ''Nossa Senhora de Guadalupe'' ((英語:Our Lady of Guadaloupe)).〔 Since its establishment, the parish pertained to the Captaincy of Machico, but in 1835, it was integrated into the municipality of Santana with the administrative reforms of the Liberal regime.〔 On 19 October 1852, these changes were nullified and the parish returned to the municipality of Machico.〔 Cultivation and harvesting of sugar-cane occupied the activities of early settlers.〔 The aguardente factory, completed after 1858, was part of this industry, converting the grapes and juice into a local spirit, uniquely cultivating the American caste of grape in this territory.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Porto da Cruz」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|